REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Fatemeh Bidi (Iran); Dr. Mohammad Hossien Sharifinia (Iran); Dr. Mohammad Hatami (Iran)
Abstract
Choosing a lifestyle has many effects on life, so that on the one hand it can build Islamic civilization, and on the other hand, it will waste all of one's talents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of cyberspace on lifestyle that was analyzed by descriptive-analytic method and ...
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Choosing a lifestyle has many effects on life, so that on the one hand it can build Islamic civilization, and on the other hand, it will waste all of one's talents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of cyberspace on lifestyle that was analyzed by descriptive-analytic method and by gathering data from theories and ideas left to study the effects of cyberspace on lifestyle and then analyze the data. According to the purpose of the study, it was discussed. The results show that cyberspace - directly and indirectly - has a profound effect on users 'lifestyles, since the main designers in cyberspace are self-promoters of the western lifestyle and the main purpose is to mark users' beliefs. Therefore, the Western lifestyle - despite its prosperity and level - contains profound challenges that do not represent a bright future. In the meantime, the expansion of monotheistic thinking in cyberspace seems to be the only way to dismantle the worn-out roots of the Western lifestyle, since the divine and Islamic lifestyle has shaped the monotheistic orbit of cyberspace, providing a platform for personal and social growth and excellence. It takes every effort and effort to revive and rebuild this important thing. At the end of the study, it has been suggested that given the profound and pervasive impact of cyberspace on lifestyle - in different functional dimensions of the individual - addressing this issue will be of particular interest to cyberspace policymakers, the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, and professors of religious content propaganda, To be.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Mohammad Nazir Irfani (Pakistan); Dr. Syed Mohammad Ali Aon Naqvi (India)
Abstract
Cyberspace is one of the emerging phenomena of the present day which, with its features such as its attractiveness and wide variety in addition to its influence among different strata of society, has become a source of new identifiers that has brought about value conflicts and new challenges and challenges ...
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Cyberspace is one of the emerging phenomena of the present day which, with its features such as its attractiveness and wide variety in addition to its influence among different strata of society, has become a source of new identifiers that has brought about value conflicts and new challenges and challenges to the religious identity of societies; This can lead to the weakening of religious tendencies. In the meantime, religious institutions, as one of the fundamental pillars of societies in the face of accelerated cyberspace, face enormous opportunities and challenges; on the one hand, they must safeguard their own religious and national norms, and on the other - interact with cyberspace - Use it to further religious goals and counteract religious anomalies. However, the opportunities and challenges of religious institutions in cyberspace have not been thoroughly and thoroughly investigated, so this study uses descriptive-analytical method and library studies to explore the opportunities and challenges of religious institutions in cyberspace. Emphasis is placed on education. Some of the challenges posed by the inattention and weakness of religious institutions in cyberspace include: confronting religious laws, eradicating religious norms, influencing western culture and cultural alienation, sexual deviance, weakening family foundations, lack of familiarity Proponents of cyberspace, the overwhelming capture of cyberspace and widespread misgivings against religious foundations. Opportunities for religious institutions in cyberspace include: producing religious content, promoting religious information, countering religious doubts and intimidation, establishing virtual education centers, training religious professionals in cyberspace, reducing costs, Speed and uniformity of information.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Rahim Moradi (Iran); Dr. Ismaeil Zareei Zavaraki (Iran)
Abstract
One of the most widely used areas of ethics is ethics in technology-based environments or information technology ethics, which has become a necessity in recent years with the advent of virtual social networks. This research intends to apply the ethics of technology in the context of virtual social networks ...
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One of the most widely used areas of ethics is ethics in technology-based environments or information technology ethics, which has become a necessity in recent years with the advent of virtual social networks. This research intends to apply the ethics of technology in the context of virtual social networks by using Razavi teachings; Especially that paying attention to the life style of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) and establishing their behavior and lifestyle - especially the life style of Imam Reza (PBUH) - can help man to reach the desired moral model and adopt the correct way of life and also to achieve Guide the ideal life. The method of this research is of the applied type in which an attempt was made to first collect the materials by library method, and to analyze them by descriptive-analytical method; Then, by extracting the documents, hadiths and narrations in question, they are classified in the research and the materials are extracted by referring to sources such as dissertations, articles and authoritative books, and the materials related to the research title are described, and then the teaching. The ethics of technology based on the Razavi tradition has been extracted in the context of social networks. In this research, the emphasis is on the most important dimensions of technology ethics, which has tried to use Razavi ethical teachings to teach these dimensions in the context of virtual social networks. The findings showed that the most important dimensions of technology ethics are social etiquette and privacy. Reliance on these dimensions is reduced; At the same time, it took advantage of the capabilities of virtual social networks in this area.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Dr. Faredeh Rezaee (Iran); Ali Fatemi Manesh (Iran); Shohreh Mokhtari (Iran)
Abstract
Writing hearts and tolerance with human beings is one of the greatest recommendations of the religion of Islam to Muslims, and this is one of the main goals of the establishment of the Virtual University of Mustafa (peace be upon him); Because of the possibility of easy, fast and cheap communication ...
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Writing hearts and tolerance with human beings is one of the greatest recommendations of the religion of Islam to Muslims, and this is one of the main goals of the establishment of the Virtual University of Mustafa (peace be upon him); Because of the possibility of easy, fast and cheap communication with people around the world - in the method of distance education - there is a unique opportunity for different countries to get acquainted with Iranian-Islamic culture and find a positive view of Iranian Shiites; Therefore, in the present study, according to the points presented in the authentic verses and hadiths, a field study was conducted on the graduates of the second semester of the academic year 2016-2017, who were 30 people of different nationalities, and the success rate of the virtual university in this The relationship was measured; Then, statistical analysis was performed on the obtained answers. The results of this study show that the virtual university has been very successful in compiling hearts and has been able to satisfy more scholars with different nationalities, and create positive images of Islam and Iran in their minds. Given this, it is clear that it is possible to fight against the propaganda of Iran and Islam through the lens of the virtual world and by attracting the hearts of human beings, and at a cost less than the cost of propaganda - in all countries - a base for defending the religion of Islam. , Established the Shiite religion and Iranian culture among the hearts of human beings.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Dr. Syed Hasan Imamian (Iran); Ahmad Rafiei (Iran)
Abstract
Satanic thinking dates back to the years before the birth of Christ (pbuh), when the pressure of Christianity on the people and their strictures on the one hand and the Judeo-Christian teachings, Greek philosophy and the decline of spirituality on the other, caused growth. This movement secretly became ...
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Satanic thinking dates back to the years before the birth of Christ (pbuh), when the pressure of Christianity on the people and their strictures on the one hand and the Judeo-Christian teachings, Greek philosophy and the decline of spirituality on the other, caused growth. This movement secretly became anti-religious, which over time and with the change of civilizations, only its form and title have changed. To understand the current situation, it is necessary to collect the movements of the currents of this sect and what is being presented by the critical currents, and to identify its strengths and weaknesses in order to provide a suitable solution to deal with this current. In this research, by presenting the views, practices, principles and beliefs of Satanism, its pathology and strategies for overcoming it in cyberspace, as well as the process of Satanism and its contexts in the West and Iran have been discussed. It should also be noted that one of the most important areas of activity of demon worshipers is music, which they use to promote and propagate; Another point is that most of the victims of this sect are not properly educated and have finally reached emptiness.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Heydar Al-Shemeri (Iraq)
Abstract
God Almighty distinguished man and preferred him over the rest of his creation with reason, perception, and knowledge of what no one knew of his creation. The Almighty said: “He who taught with the pen * taught man what he did not know.” And God blessed and exalted the Almighty bestowed upon ...
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God Almighty distinguished man and preferred him over the rest of his creation with reason, perception, and knowledge of what no one knew of his creation. The Almighty said: “He who taught with the pen * taught man what he did not know.” And God blessed and exalted the Almighty bestowed upon man many of the prey and senses that enable him to activate perception and learning by different means and methods. William Glaser indicates that a person learns - meaning he understands and perceives - 10% of what he reads, 20% of what he hears, 30% of what he sees, 50% of what he sees and hears, 70% of what he discusses with others, 80% of what he experiences, and 95% of what he teaches For someone else. E-learning is one of the educational methods that rely on electronic media to make knowledge available to those who spread outside the classroom, and it is referred to in the English language by the term: Electronic Learning or E-learning. In recent years the electronic world has witnessed a huge revolution in the applications of the educational computer, and the use of the computer in the field of education and teaching is still in its beginnings, which are increasing day by day, but rather took many forms, from the computer in education to the use of the Internet in education and finally the concept of e-learning appeared. To provide the educational content to the teacher in a good and effective way, and there are characteristics and advantages of this type of education and the most important advantages and benefits are highlighted in reducing time, effort and cost in addition to the ability of the computer to improve the general level of academic achievement, and to assist the teacher and the student in providing an attractive educational environment. Or time. Despite the importance of this type of education and the initial results that have proven successful, the use is still in its infancy, as this education faces some obstacles and challenges, whether technical, represented by not adopting a unified standard for formulating content or technical, represented in privacy, penetration ability, or educational, represented in the lack of participation Educators in making this type of education.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Zeinab Jabir (Iraq)
Abstract
God Almighty honored man over all creatures and raised him through the mind, and by whom he deserved to be “the caliph of God on earth.” He created him and created with him tools that enabled him to think, contemplate and worship, and he encouraged the use of reason and the pursuit of knowledge ...
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God Almighty honored man over all creatures and raised him through the mind, and by whom he deserved to be “the caliph of God on earth.” He created him and created with him tools that enabled him to think, contemplate and worship, and he encouraged the use of reason and the pursuit of knowledge and knowledge, because with knowledge only God knows God The Almighty and Majestic unites in order to achieve his role in this succession. The first thing that was revealed in the Noble Qur’an was the call to reading and knowledge: “Read in the name of your Lord who created.” The goals of the mind have been defined by directing it towards a scientific knowledge of the universe, nature and man through insight and consideration. Humans have had to operate the mind in the exhibition of organizing the affairs of their religions through what the Prophet of Islam came to 9 of legislations, and at the beginning of his call he raised the slogan of compulsory learning, and that science is not from It is desirable, rather it is one of the obligatory duties. He was famous for his saying: “Knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim man and woman.” In his biography, we find that he made the ransom of the prisoners teach the illiterate to read and write, and made the woman's dowry teach her the verses of the Qur’an, as he and his family showed: the status of knowledge and its worldly effects And eschatology. Science and education are of great importance that cannot be denied, and they are two of the main factors that contribute to the development of the individual and society: economically, socially, culturally, and politically. All of this left profound effects on the level of all humanity, especially on educational curricula and methods, leading as a result to distinguish between the past and the present. In this article, we shed light on the importance of religious education, the changes in educational methods in light of the technological revolution, the entry of the electronic world on the line of achievement of the human and religious sciences, and the opportunity to acquire and spread sciences through the virtual space or what is called distance study and what it carries with it. And benefits.
REVIEW PAPER
Religion and Cyberspace
Ali Kheiri Taetan (Iraq); Heydar Zohham Jobbar (Iraq); Yaser Hasan Nemer (Iraq)
Abstract
In light of the scientific development and globalization that our time is witnessing in the twenty-first century and the crowding out to present information and struggle to obtain the fastest ways and methods to reach the best results, the emergence of modern technology has led many interested in the ...
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In light of the scientific development and globalization that our time is witnessing in the twenty-first century and the crowding out to present information and struggle to obtain the fastest ways and methods to reach the best results, the emergence of modern technology has led many interested in the educational and religious aspect to involve technology in education. All aspects of the educational process, which is represented by the student of knowledge, who is the most important axis in the educational process, and then the curricula and curricula that are the solid foundation of the educational process, and then the teacher or professor who is the element responsible for leading the educational process and in turn transmits the technological impact to the means of education. There is no doubt that technology greatly affects its users in all fields, and perhaps one of the most prominent of those fields is the educational field. Technology may contribute significantly to the educational process if it is employed well. What is the benefit of students who represent the main educational work, such as the main focus of their work. Technology helps to fill the shortage in the number of teachers and professors, through written lessons on computers or through the Internet, but the most important thing is not to be abused. The use of technology to the detriment of students, from students' addiction to computers and electronic devices, wasting time in front of these devices without benefit, as well as total dependence on them and neglecting the important role of the mind, which is the main pillar in the educational process. The importance of this study is highlighted by the great role of modern technology in our contemporary life and in all fields, especially its use in the religious educational system. Technology has provided a lot of effort and trouble for students, professors and researchers, especially after the increase in the number of people and students of knowledge and its wide spread in all fields. To go to distance learning via the Internet. The aim of the study is to know the effect of modern technology on religious education by knowing the objectives and requirements for achieving the use of information technology within the educational institution in addition to showing the positive and negative effects of information technology, and with the aim of approaching objectivity and reaching logical conclusions, the study of the approach is required. In order to control the framework of the analysis related to the nature of the study, a random sample of religious studies students in Iraqi universities was selected for the purpose of conducting field study due to its importance in the field of work, and for the purpose of conducting the field study, by adopting the questionnaire form that consists of several axes prepared for this the purpose.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Inter-Religious Dialogue
Abdollah Mohammad Al-Darvish (Syria); Prof. Nidhal Hanash Shabar Al-Saede (Iraq)
Abstract
This study focused on the relationship between denominations of Islamic jurisprudence in terms of resources, goals and criteria, benefiting from the philosophy of jurisprudence, knowledge of goals and other issues on which the structure of sharia is determined to define the relationship between these ...
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This study focused on the relationship between denominations of Islamic jurisprudence in terms of resources, goals and criteria, benefiting from the philosophy of jurisprudence, knowledge of goals and other issues on which the structure of sharia is determined to define the relationship between these cases based on correct parameters. The purpose of this study was to identify the sources of dialogue among jurisprudential denominations in terms of applicability and relativity, the great goals, goodness and aesthetics that everyone is looking for, and to evaluate the criteria for solving the problem by creating common ratings under an integrated view. All of them confirms the importance of a positive link among them and even if there are negative ones, affects them; because the difference between them is the difference in diversity, not the difference in contradiction. With this explanation of the discussion, a close connection between the mind and the transmission of the meaning of dialogue to the mind appears, then the purpose of jurisprudence is to achieve the goals that indicate an effort to adhere to divine commands and mental controls, to avoid imitating, blaming, and falling into the trap of God's wrath. The criterion for comparing jurisprudence with different denominations in evaluating the category of dialogue among jurisprudential denominations is the degree of compliance with the divine will. Therefore, the purpose of jurisprudential dialogue is not to deny other religions, but to reach the truth; In such a way that it is non-confrontational and is achieved through fair methods, such a dialogue among the jurisprudential denominations that is considered in Islam, its consequences will be shown in the individuals and social level.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Interpretation, Quranic Knowledge and Hadith
Dr. Sajid Sabah Miss Al-Askari (Iraq); Dr. Mohammad Saleiman (France)
Abstract
Narration (rewayat) is considered as the second source of lawmaking in Islam and has significant role in the interpretation of the Holy Quran. Narrative may be used explicitly, emphatically, or institutionally; but its importance is more based on speculation than until the document and its meaning have ...
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Narration (rewayat) is considered as the second source of lawmaking in Islam and has significant role in the interpretation of the Holy Quran. Narrative may be used explicitly, emphatically, or institutionally; but its importance is more based on speculation than until the document and its meaning have been confirmed, so there is many discussion about the narration in terms of authenticity and weaknesses of the document. The category of interpretation (commentary) seeks to prove the truth in most verses of the Qur'an; therefore, many of interpreters believe in that suspicious news is not valid in interpretation. Some interpreters also criticize the narration through the text of the Quranic verses; Therefore, narration is one of the most important methods along with the Holy Quran. Allameh Tabatabai was one of the interpreters who paid attention to the narrative approach in interpretation. At the same time, and considering the importance of this discussion, in this research, the interpretive method of Allameh Tabatabai in interaction with the narrative has been studied. In order to search for Allameh Tabatabai's narrative approach and his methodological justifications and some applications of interpretive method in interaction with narration. Some of the most important issues studied in this study to explain the interpretive approach in interaction with narration that uses narrative as a tool and Introduces a reliable tool for interpretation and the Holy Quran is introduced as a witness and maintenance. In the meantime, Allameh Tabatabai can be considered as one of the real defenders of the narration to the extent that he considered some evidences of the supposed narrations in the interpretation of the Qur'an and change their importance from conjecture and suspicion into knowledge and awareness. In addition, Allameh Tabatabai followed an approach that was rooted in the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt in solving the confliction problems among narrations; Therefore, Allameh Tabatabai's approach in making the rules of interpretation is referring to the narrations of Ahl al-Bayt.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Abrahamic Religions
Malik Mahdi Khalsan (America); Dr. Riyadh Abdelhalim Al-Baheli (Iraq)
Abstract
One of the challenges that hinders the progress of the Islamic nation and its civilization and is at the forefront of these challenges and is presented by the dominant countries, is the strategy of internal pressure. Takfiri currents are among these pressures, currents that spread sedition; Whether these ...
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One of the challenges that hinders the progress of the Islamic nation and its civilization and is at the forefront of these challenges and is presented by the dominant countries, is the strategy of internal pressure. Takfiri currents are among these pressures, currents that spread sedition; Whether these seditions spread or provoke sectarian strife. One of the ways to deal with takfiri currents is to strengthen the divine piety, which according to Islamic law, requires meditation. Due to fanatical motives, negative feelings and irrational use of religious texts, takfiri currents are on the path of spreading extremism and moving towards their illegitimate goals by misinterpreting some verses of the Holy Quran. The result of these takfiri movements is the development of religious differences. Therefore, takfiri currents are one of the main factors against the realization of Islamic civilization and the main cause of divergence in Islamic and religious values that has been studied in this study.
REVIEW PAPER
Political Science and International Relations
Syedeh Homa Mahdi Ja'fari (Pakistan)
Abstract
The use of the Internet, cyberspace and related technologies is not possible without the cultural identity and litigation of our society and without it the promotion of values, beliefs and religious tendencies and in other words the new generation of "Islamic way of life" There are obvious difficulties ...
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The use of the Internet, cyberspace and related technologies is not possible without the cultural identity and litigation of our society and without it the promotion of values, beliefs and religious tendencies and in other words the new generation of "Islamic way of life" There are obvious difficulties and challenges in the process. This technology has opened up many new horizons for us, thanks to which its importance cannot be denied, but with a real life, a new and virtual life has been born, the effects of which are gradually taking place in the society. The study will look at the impact of the Internet and cyberspace on the younger generation, which poses a significant threat to the way of life in Islamic society.
