ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Abrahamic Religions
Anthony Mathew Jacob
Abstract
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The paper delves into the event of Patriarch Abraham’s intended sacrifice of his ‘Only Son’ on Mount Moriah. The study aims to determine the true identity of the ‘Only Son’ based on biblical verses.
METHOD & FINDING: Using a descriptive-analytical ...
Read More
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The paper delves into the event of Patriarch Abraham’s intended sacrifice of his ‘Only Son’ on Mount Moriah. The study aims to determine the true identity of the ‘Only Son’ based on biblical verses.
METHOD & FINDING: Using a descriptive-analytical methodology, the research examines relevant Biblical texts and commentaries. It compares the sacrifice event to other significant occurrences, including the birth chronology of Abraham’s sons, God’s covenant regarding his offspring, the status of firstborns in the Old Testament, and Abraham’s love for his son Ishmael. Through this analysis, the study concludes that the ‘Only Son’ ordered for sacrifice was Abraham’s firstborn, Ishmael, rather than Isaac.
CONCLUSION: Through a detailed examination of biblical verses and related events, this study sheds light on the identity of the ‘Only Son’ in Abraham’s sacrifice. Contrary to popular belief, the evidence points to Ishmael, Abraham’s firstborn, as the son chosen for sacrifice on Mount Moriah. This conclusion challenges traditional interpretations and invites further exploration into the nuances of this pivotal moment in religious history.
PAPER DERIVED FROM THESIS
Religion and Life
Aliyu Mustapha; Ali Asgariyazdi; Syed Mohammad Reza Mosavifaraz
Abstract
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The paper provides a functionalist analysis of human free will and its impact on lifestyle from the perspective of Imam Ali . The discussion of free will and human influence over one’s actions is a significant issue in the fields of anthropology and theology, and it is ...
Read More
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The paper provides a functionalist analysis of human free will and its impact on lifestyle from the perspective of Imam Ali . The discussion of free will and human influence over one’s actions is a significant issue in the fields of anthropology and theology, and it is interconnected with many topics in Islamic sciences and disciplines. Human beings possess various dimensions and characteristics, among which free will is a key feature. Imam Ali , in opposition to the prevalent deterministic interpretation, emphasized human free will and its impact on one’s actions. The belief in free will manifests in individuals’ lifestyles.
METHOD & FINDING: In an analytical-descriptive method, this paper aims to examine the statements of Imam Ali regarding human free will and its role in human lifestyle and progress. An active lifestyle or a passive lifestyle is considered a result of the belief in or denial of this free will. Progress and advancement in life, as well as divine happiness and reward, are achieved through free will, effort, and endeavor.
CONCLUSION: Reward and punishment would be meaningless without free will. Effort and endeavor are fundamental aspects of lifestyle that arise from the belief in human free will. “An attempt to change undesirable conditions” and “Governance of belief” are among the manifestations of free will in individuals’ lifestyles. Man must strive to preserve freedom and not allow beliefs and values to be controlled by emotions.
PAPER DERIVED FROM THESIS
Political Science and Governance
Sergey Mikhalev; Ali Ahmadi Amin
Abstract
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: This article explores the ethics of political leaders in “Nahj al-Balagha,” a collection of sayings, letters, and sermons attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib , the first imam of the Shiites and the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam, as well as a prominent leader ...
Read More
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: This article explores the ethics of political leaders in “Nahj al-Balagha,” a collection of sayings, letters, and sermons attributed to Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib , the first imam of the Shiites and the fourth caliph in Sunni Islam, as well as a prominent leader of the historical period of Islam. Over the centuries, “Nahj al-Balagha” has become an integral source of Muslim literature, and its content is actively studied for ethical and political lessons. This research aims to analyze the ethical principles and norms embedded in “Nahj al-Balagha,” with a focus on the role of political leaders.METHOD & FINDING: The research is conducted through qualitative analysis of the texts in “Nahj al-Balagha” using methods such as thematic analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis. The texts are systematically examined to identify explicit and implicit ethical principles, as well as examples and scenarios related to political ethics. Contextual data is utilized for a more comprehensive understanding of the philosophy and ethics embedded in “Nahj al-Balagha”.CONCLUSION: It is expected that the results of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ethical values that political leaders should adhere to according to “Nahj al-Balagha.” The study encompasses several key aspects, such as justice, honesty, compassion, conscience, governance, and leadership. The ethical expectations of leaders are presented in three contexts: subordinates, the general population, and their adversaries. By analyzing the texts of “Nahj al-Balagha” related to political matters and leadership, this work seeks to determine which ethical principles are deemed important for political leaders and how these principles may influence their behavior and decision-making.
PAPER DERIVED FROM THESIS
Philosophical and Theological Knowledge
Ashiq Hussain; Mahdi Karimi
Abstract
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The truth and significance of knowledge are indisputable, as they represent one of the most critical metaphysical questions. This is why numerous philosophers globally have engaged in discussions on the topic. A prominent contemporary philosopher, ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī, ...
Read More
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: The truth and significance of knowledge are indisputable, as they represent one of the most critical metaphysical questions. This is why numerous philosophers globally have engaged in discussions on the topic. A prominent contemporary philosopher, ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī, has extensively examined knowledge, its classifications, truth, scope, and the associated issues. This paper concentrates on one specific category of knowledge, namely al-ʿIlm al-Ḥuḍūrī (knowledge by presence), as articulated by ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī and various Western philosophers.
METHOD & FINDING: This article presents a comparative analysis of the concept of knowledge by presence, focusing on the perspectives of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī and various European philosophers. The research methodology employed in this study is a descriptive-analytical approach.
CONCLUSION: The issue of knowledge by presence and its significance for ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī and René Descartes is a definite and obvious matter. Baruch Spinoza is a philosopher who adeptly employed mathematical and geometric methods to articulate philosophical concepts with remarkable clarity and precision. The eminent German philosopher Immanuel Kant regarded the issue of knowledge as the central theme of his philosophical inquiry. From Heidegger's perspective, the inquiry into the provability of an external world is devoid of meaning
ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
The Meaning of Life
Morteza Agha Mohammadi
Abstract
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: This paper examines the cognitive challenges "Generation Z" faces and offers guidance based on Islamic teachings to address these issues.METHOD & FINDING: Utilizing a descriptive and analytical approach, the article identifies key challenges as the virtual-real-life ...
Read More
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: This paper examines the cognitive challenges "Generation Z" faces and offers guidance based on Islamic teachings to address these issues.METHOD & FINDING: Utilizing a descriptive and analytical approach, the article identifies key challenges as the virtual-real-life imbalance, susceptibility to gaslighting, information overload, the pursuit of instant gratification, and a diminished attention span. Islamic teachings offer practical solutions to these challenges. The paper is based on Cognitive-Behavioural Theory (CBT) as its theoretical framework.CONCLUSION: From an Islamic perspective, practical strategies for enhancing the cognitive well-being of this generation include appreciating the value of time, fostering self-awareness, promoting Wasaṭīyyah (moderation), cultivating Ṣilah ar-Raḥim (genuine relationships) especially with family, regulating desires, verifying information before acceptance, seeking beneficial knowledge, managing time effectively, practicing self-reflection, encouraging critical thinking, developing patience, expressing gratitude, practicing Khushūʾ (mindfulness in worship), reciting and contemplating the Qur’an, avoiding excessive entertainment, engaging in social interaction, and seeking guidance from scholars. The mentioned factors are crucial in overcoming the challenges encountered by Generation Z.
PAPER DERIVED FROM THESIS
The Meaning of Life
Mohammad Javad Zahraeifar; Hassan Zarei Matin; Mohammad Sheta Badra
Abstract
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: In their quest for survival, organizations must comprehend and adapt to the evolving conditions of the modern environment. This necessity fosters organizational dynamism and enhances productivity. In the meantime, human resources, as the vital force of the organization, play ...
Read More
SUBJECT & OBJECTIVES: In their quest for survival, organizations must comprehend and adapt to the evolving conditions of the modern environment. This necessity fosters organizational dynamism and enhances productivity. In the meantime, human resources, as the vital force of the organization, play a crucial role in fulfilling its mission and vision. Therefore, the recruitment and development of human resources emerge as fundamental components of effective human resource management. This study aims to investigate serious games in organizational talent management, with a focus on serious games.METHOD & FINDING: This research employed a mixed-method approach, and thematic analysis was utilized to explore the typology of serious games and examine their impact on two dimensions: talent attraction and development and their influence on enhancing the quality of organizational human work life. Also, an expert panel of seven human resources professionals, experienced in assessment centers and serious games, facilitated the thematic search process.CONCLUSION: In terms of categorizing serious games in talent management and their role in enhancing the QWL for organizational humans, 188 codes were extracted, of which sixteen core themes were related to talent attraction and development. Of the sixteen themes identified, three themes were focused on talent attraction: role-playing, oral presentation, and gamified psychological testing. Six themes were dedicated to talent development: educational energizers, educational icebreakers, educational nudges, escape rooms, storytelling, and virtual simulations. Additionally, seven themes were effective for both talent attraction and development: boot camps, group discussions, board games, case studies, handicraft creation, information search, and gamification.
