Document Type : REVIEW PAPER

Authors

• Ameneh Ehsani (Afghanistan) ¹
• Mohammad Sadiq Ansari (Iran) ²

¹ Master Student in Department of Interpretation and Quran Science, Al-Mustafa Open University, Qom, Iran

² Expert in Planning and Evaluation, Al-Mustafa Open University, Qom, Iran

Abstract

In Islamic government, the rules are based on religious and divine principles; so expecting such a society is religious behavior; therefore, it is expected of the rulers of this state to treat their own people - both in favor and in favor. - be based on religious orders; people are also expected to regulate their relations with the state on the basis of religious relations. On the other hand, one of the most important rights of the people is to obey his orders, to support him and to be kind to the state and the ruler. In Imam Ali's political thought, the legal relationship between the people and the state is a mutual and reciprocal relationship - and without any discrimination or duality - whether there is a right on either side of the relationship, so that both parties are obliged. Are to observe it. This study attempts to examine the mutual rights of the people and the ruler of the Islamic religion in accordance with the valuable doctrines of Nahj al-Balagha.

Keywords

• Islamic State
• Reciprocal Rights
• People
• Ruler
• Imam Ali

20.1001.1.26767619.2017.4.9.5.1

Main Subjects

• Political Science and Governance