Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Authors
1 Student in Higher Education Complex for Language Literature and Culture Studies
2 Student in Higher Education Complex for Language Literature and Culture Studies (Al-Mostafa international university)
Abstract
One of the most significant issues in the contemporary world is the social status and activities of women, and Afghanistan is not only exception to this, but also is at the forefront of women's discussions due to the drastic changes and developments taking place in it. It is in such circumstances that examining the status of women in the traditional and historical context of this country can provide a solution to various problems that stand in the way of this issue, and this article has been written with this aim.
Our findings indicate that Afghan women have faced numerous challenges throughout history, although there were periods, such as during the Kushan Empire, when they enjoyed a respectable position. The advent of Islam initially promoted cultural tolerance and respect for women, elevating their status among Muslim nations. However, during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, class and racial discrimination contributed to a decline in women's status.
The emergence of local dynasties such as the Tahirids, Saffarids, and Samanids brought political stability and gradual cultural development, although women's social participation remained limited. The Ghaznavid era marked a turning point, providing a more favorable environment for women's education and rights, while the Timurid era witnessed the peak of women's involvement in social affairs.
Overall, the status of Afghan women has fluctuated considerably, with their current situation experiencing significant ups and downs due to changing political circumstances. By reflecting on the past, we aim to provide insight into their status from historical to contemporary times.
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